THE STRONSAY BEAST: In 1808, a strange carcass washed ashore on the Scottish island of
Stronsay
Stories about mysterious creatures that delve into the
depths of the seas never cease to amaze us.
There
are many accounts of strange carcasses washing up on shores around the world.
Some of them are easy to identify and have been
explained by science, but some of them are weirder and don’t have any
recognizable body parts.
The second kind of carcass is called a “GLOBSTER,” and
it is defined as an unknown organic mass that washes up on the shoreline of an
ocean or another body of water.
The term was coined by biologist and writer Ivan T. Sanderson in 1962.
Because of their state of decay, globsters have always
been a matter of controversy.
People have connected them with all sorts of mythical
creatures and monsters.
One such globster was found on the shores of
Stronsay in the Orkney Islands, Scotland, on 25 September 1808, after
a very stormy night.
Stories about creatures appearing on the coast of the
Orkney Islands are nothing new.
There is an abundance of well-documented
strange creature sightings from the islands and many of them are part of
the lore of the area.
One of the most famous stories is the one about the
Stronsay Monster.
An
aerial view of Whitehall, with Grice Ness at the end of Stronsay’s
north-eastern peninsula.
On the morning of 25 September 1808, a local fisherman
called John Peace was fishing just off the coast at Rothiesholm Head, in the
southeast of the island of Stronsay.
When he looked at the shore, he noticed some seabirds
gathering around what appeared to be an animal carcass lying on the rocks.
John was intrigued and rowed his boat closer to the
shore.
George Sherar, another local, was also present in the
vicinity and observed John.
When he was close enough, Peace saw the remains of
something that he had never encountered before.
The “animal” was big, with a serpent-like body, long
neck, and three pairs of legs.
This was the first one of a series of similar
“beastly” carcasses found on the shores of Stronsay.
The carcass that John found was in a place that is
hard to reach because of the rocks and waves.
Ten days later, the high winds typical for this parts,
brought the remains of the beast ashore.
This time, they were found by George Sherar, the
other witness that was present at the first sighting.
Sketch
of the Stronsay Beast made by Sir Alexander Gibson in 1808.
Sherar, together with three other men, studied the
creature in details and measured its dimensions.
The “Sea Monster” measured 55 ft (16.8mts) in length. Its neck alone was
10.3ft long.
Part of the tail of the beast was missing, which
suggested that the animal might be even longer.
It was 4 feet (1.2mts)
wide and had a circumference of about 10 feet (3.1mts).
George noticed that its head was similar to a sheep’s
head, and had eyes bigger than a seal’s.
The color of its skin was gray, and it was rough to touch.
The creature had six limbs (resembling ‘paws’ or ‘wings’) and bristly; long hair was growing
from its shoulders all the way to the tail.
The bristles glowed in the dark when they were wet.
The insides of the beast were red.
By the end of September, news about the
sea monster from Stronsay had spread across the country.
News reporters were interested about the
creature and came to take the statements of the witnesses.
With no means to keep the remains fresh,
all that was left of the beast had rotted away.
To verify the truthfulness of their
story, the witnesses were taken to Kirkwall (the capital of the Orkneys), where they had to swear an oath to the
magistrate.
Another
sketch of the STRONSAY BEAST.
In November 1808, the information about
the beast came to the Natural History Society (Wernerian Society) of Edinburgh.
After reading all the gathered information,
they couldn’t identify it with any known species at that time.
They finally decided to record it as a
new species, probably in the family of sea serpents. Scottish anatomist John
Barclay named it Halsydrus pontoppidani (Pontoppidan’s sea-snake).
Later, the anatomist Sir Everard
Home revisited this case and suspected the measurements of the beast.
He declared that it must have been
around 36ft (11mts) and recognized it
as a decayed basking shark.
According to Home, basking sharks can
look like strange Jurassic creatures while decaying.
Another scientist, Professor John
Goodsir, came to the same conclusion in 1849.
The largest reliably recorded basking
shark was 40ft (12.2mts) in length.
The STRONSAY BEAST is close to this
number, but it still poses some questions.
A Basking Shark.
Whatever the truth may be, this is a
strange case that reminds one of the famous LOCH NESS MONSTER.
It was maybe just a decaying shark, but
who knows, there is always a possibility that it was some ancient creature that
decided to come closer to the surface.
Maybe one day we will have the chance to
examine another one.
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