DISASTERS, LOSS OF CELL SERVICE, RAISE IMPORTANCE OF EMERGENCY RADIOS… “THE RADIOAMATEUR, DO THE JOB”
With a live newsfeed
providing updates on flooding in Texas behind him, Cumberland County Emergency
Measure Officer Mike Johnson checks-in with local amateur radio operators.
Forty-Eight Hours into the state of Emergency in
Houston where a tropical storm caused massive flooding a new trouble was
emerging: people couldn’t charge their cell phones.
It seems trivial in face of the rising waters, loss of life and need to
evacuate the city that is home to 2.3 million people, but losing the ease and
convenience of modern cell phone communication is a real anxiety for many
trying to stay in contact with loved ones during an emergency, Cumberland
County Emergency Measures Officer Mike Johnson explains.
“One of the biggest concerns people have is the ability to recharge
their emergency devices,” Johnson said.
“One of the things about our society today is that we are so connected
and when we sever that connection our normal world goes away.”
New York City experienced similar circumstance in 2012 when Hurricane
Sandy plummeted almost 2 million city residents into a power outage.
Some of the first images following the storm were public cellphone
charge stations set up by private citizens still with power.
More recently, Atlantic Canada experienced its own cellphone shutdown at
the beginning of August. A major service outage caused by damage to Bell
Aliant’s fiber optic grid impacted Internet, TV, wireless and landline phones.
The four-and-a-half hour disruption caused flights to be delayed at both
Moncton and Halifax airports, but more grievous than that was the loss of 911
services to the area and Trunk Mobile Radios, or TMR, which connect emergency
responders throughout the region.
While many Atlantic Canadians looked at the disruption lightheartedly on
social media, Johnson’s network was responding behind the scene to
put an emergency communications system in place.
“When you have the phones go down and TMR go down you don’t have a lot
left,” John son said.
What is at their disposal is ‘ham.’
SMALL but MIGHTY, Amateur
Radios can be used to establish Communications across the province in an Emergency.
Many astronauts are Amateur
Radio Operators, and the technology has been used contact the International
Space Station.Christopher Gooding/Amherst News
Amateur Radio, or Ham Radio, uses a Non-Commercial Radio
Frequency and its roots go back to the 19th Century.
Today, operators can use the technology to communicate with across the
globe and even the International Space Station and it is those licensed
operators who go into action when a massive communication disruption service
occurs.
“We have an incredible group here. It’s the West Cumberland Amateur
Radio Club. They respond by going out and manning the fire departments,” Johns
said.
Oxford, Tidnish, Amherst. Pugwash and Springhill have Ham Radio
Equipment on site and someday Johnson expects to see the remaining departments
equipped.
Until then, operators can bring in equipment. With the volunteer
operators available to man these Radios, it frees up a Trained Fire Fighter to
respond to Emergencies. A Ham Operator himself, Johnson says the radio
community is happy to respond during an Emergency.
They’re also obligated to; Having that level of communication when
everything else is down is absolutely invaluable. With the amateur community,
part of their licensing requirements are when they government come to
them and says ‘WE NEED YOU TO OPERATE,’
they are required through their licensing… it’s a commitment.
Emergencies cannot be predicted but the can be planned for and it’s in
the planning stages patterns can be found, Johnson said…. more than 70% of the
emergencies in Cumberland County, have been weather related.
Whether its spring flooding or a winter ice storm similar to the one in
2009 that shut down power to Springhill, the weather has a hand in reminding
people of the power of nature.
More recently, rising sea levels have tipped the tide over dyke walls
outside of Amherst.
Fall 2016 did not become a widespread emergency, but Johnson said if the
trend continues it could have considerable consequences to the
region.
“We have 33,000 people in Cumberland County. If we had something as
devastating as what’s happened in Texas, obviously there are just not enough
emergency responders to go around and help everybody so people have to be in a
position to help them.”
Being self-sufficient for the first 72-hours in an emergency, Johnson
said, gives officials time to assess the problem, the needs, and execute a plan
and bring in resources.
