THE 2-MILE-LONG MARREE MAN IS THE SECOND LARGEST GEOGLYPH IN THE WORLD, BUT NOBODY KNOWS WHO MADE IT
The first
thought that comes to mind when beholding it is that this enormous piece of
land art was made by the ancients to serve as a sign for the gods, or as a
mythical representation of some tribal hero.
But this
is not the case with the Marree Man, the second largest geoglyph in the world.
It was
discovered recently after a plane flew over it in 1998, and it was probably
created recently as well.
The only
problem is, nobody knows who made it or why.
Although
it was the 1990s and information about somebody doing something traveled fast,
somehow an individual or a group of artists managed to get to this hardly
accessible part of South Australia, on the plateau of Finnis Springs, just
outside an Australian military base called Woomera Prohibited Area, and
created this huge geoglyph with a perimeter of 17 miles.
It was
definitely a massive undertaking that demanded a lot of labor, and it is
strange how nobody noticed–especially because it was close to a big military
base.
On June
26, 1998, Trec Smith, a local pilot, flew from the nearby town of Marree to
Cooper Pedy and noticed the drawing that was spread across the whole plateau.
Later, a
hotel in the area claimed that they received an anonymous fax with the
coordinates of the geoglyph.
Soon the
Marree Man geoglyph became headline news across Australia.
A big
part of the fascination lay in the fact that nobody knew who actually made it.
It seemed
like some extraterrestrials came and did it in a few seconds.
Marree Man
So what
is the MARREE MAN? Visually
speaking, the Marree man is a depiction of a man who holds a boomerang (or a woomera–a
throwing stick that was used to chase away birds).
Upon
examination, it was discovered that the lines of the Marree man were
about 8 to 12 inches deep and 114 feet wide.
The whole
figure is an astonishing 2.6 miles long, and it takes up a perimeter
of 17 miles.
The
following year, the media was anonymously informed that a small plaque was
buried just 16 feet south of Marree Man’s nose.
The
plaque turned out to be a little American flag with Olympic rings over it. The
short text on the plaque reads:
“In honour of the land they once
knew. His attainments in these pursuits are extraordinary; a constant source of
wonderment and admiration.”
Research
was done on this quote, and it was discovered that it comes from a 1946 book
written by H. H. Finlayson called The Red Centre.
The book
is about the hunters of the Pitjantjatjara tribe–the tribe that lives
around the Uluru rock formation.
These particular
words come from a chapter in which the author describes how wallabies were
hunted with the use of throwing sticks.
The
section also describes the look of the hunters, who were naked and had
initiation marks on their bodies.
The media
received another anonymous message with the name of the artwork.
Supposedly
it was called “STUART’S GIANT,”
after John McDouall Stuart, the famous explorer who led the first
expedition across Australia.
Reception
of the newly created geoglyph was mixed but mainly positive. A lot of people
wanted it to stay.
After
all, it started bringing tourists to the area.
One of
the local newspapers, the Advertiser, wrote that the
land drawing should be made permanent.
Because
of the weather conditions in the region, the Marree Man started to erode and
disappear.
By 2013
it was barely visible, so people demanded that the lines should be made deeper;
down to the white chalk layer beneath the ground.
Those
that were against it, like Dorothy Kotz, the Minister for Environment and
Heritage at the time, described the figure as “Environmental Vandalism.”
David
Ruthman, who was the Minister for Aboriginal affairs called it “graffiti.”
There are
2 main theories about the author of this modern geoglyph.
According
to some people, it was made by Aboriginal artist Bardius Goldberg, who
died in 2002.
He was
the perfect suspect. He lived in Alice Springs and had often discussed his wish
to create a piece of art that would be visible from space.
One of
his friends said that he received $10,000 during the time when the figure was
discovered. Goldberg never confirmed nor denied this claims.
Approximate location of
Marree Man.
Another
theory is that the geoglyph was made by a group from the United States. This is
possible because of several facts.
First of
all, the description of the figure is written in feet instead of meters; also,
the term Aboriginal “reservations” is mentioned, and this word is never used to
describe the Aborigines.
Another
clue is a jar that was found buried near the MARREE MAN.
In it, an
American flag, together with a satellite picture of the geoglyph, was found.
There was
also a note in which the infamous Branch Davidian sect was mentioned.
Despite
all the clues, the creation of the Marree Man is still a mystery.
Mystery aside,
this geoglyph is still an attraction. In 2016, its decaying lines were fixed
with the help of a satellite-guided tool.
Now it is
visible again, and although the area is off-limits, those who want can take a
flight over it and see it.
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